2009年7月25日星期六

脑刺激——下一个审讯工具

前不久Dixin的博客上说fMRI被用在测谎上

现在TMS也来了。

但是这次是以严谨的peer review刊物来的,或许对我们有借鉴意义吧。

via

Behavioral science and the Law

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122239989/abstract

Tools for noninvasive stimulation of the brain, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have provided new insights in the study of brain-behavior relationships due to their ability to directly alter cortical activity. In particular, TMS and tDCS have proven to be useful tools for establishing causal relationships between behavioral and brain imaging measures. As such, there has been interest in whether these tools may represent novel technologies for deception detection by altering a person's ability to engage brain networks involved in conscious deceit. Investigation of deceptive behavior using noninvasive brain stimulation is at an early stage. Here we review the existing literature on the application of noninvasive brain stimulation in the study of deception. Whether such approaches could be usefully applied to the detection of deception by altering a person's ability to engage brain networks involved in conscious deceit remains to be validated. Ethical and legal consequences of the development of such a technology are discussed.

Behavioral Sciences & the Law
Volume 27 Issue 2, Pages 191 - 208

Special Issue: The Neuroscience and Psychology of Moral Decision Making and the Law

Published Online: 5 Mar 2009

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


------------

Bruce Luber, Ph.D. *, Carl Fisher, B.S., Paul S. Appelbaum, M.D.§, Marcus Ploesser, M.D.§, Sarah H. Lisanby, M.D.§

email: Bruce Luber (luberbr@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu)

*Correspondence to Bruce Luber, Division of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic Modulation, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 21, New York, NY 10032, U.S.A.
Division of Brain Stimulation and Modulation, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Psychiatry, Law and Ethics, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
§Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Funded by:
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

wow,又是DARPA

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